What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in nursing?

The primary purpose of hand hygiene in nursing is to prevent the spread of infections. Effective hand hygiene is critical in healthcare settings because hands are often the transmission pathway for pathogens, which can lead to healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). By consistently practicing proper hand hygiene—through handwashing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers—nurses and healthcare professionals can significantly reduce the risk of transferring harmful microorganisms to themselves, their patients, and the environment.

This practice not only protects patients but also reinforces the overall safety and quality of care being provided in healthcare settings. Ensuring that hands are clean before and after patient contact, after handling potentially contaminated materials, and before invasive procedures underscores the importance of infection control measures. It is a fundamental aspect of nursing that aligns with evidence-based guidelines to promote health and safety.

While enhancing patient comfort, enabling quicker recovery, and improving staff morale are important aspects of nursing care, they are secondary to the critical need for infection prevention through effective hand hygiene.