Which of the following actions violates patient confidentiality?

Sharing patient information publicly without consent is a clear violation of patient confidentiality because it disregards the fundamental principle of protecting a patient's private information. Patient confidentiality is a core component of healthcare ethics and is often mandated by laws such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This legislation establishes that patient information should only be shared with authorized individuals or for approved purposes. When information is disclosed publicly without the patient's explicit consent, it not only breaks trust but can also lead to legal consequences for healthcare providers.

In contrast, discussing patient details in a private room is considered acceptable because it limits exposure to unauthorized individuals. Using patient information for educational purposes can be appropriate if done in a manner that anonymizes the data, protecting the identity of the patient. Documenting in secure electronic health records is essential for maintaining confidentiality, as these systems are designed with security measures to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access. Each of these practices respects patient privacy rights, highlighting why sharing information publicly without consent stands out as a violation.